There was lots of optimism this morning at the annual Economic and Real Estate Outlook conference in Santa Clarita. Economists Jerry Nickelsburg, senior economist with the UCLA Anderson Forecast, and Mark Schniepp, principal with the California Economic Forecast, agreed that while much of the economic news remains dreary today, there are also a number of positive trends emerging that should reach a tipping point this year. As Nickelsburg put it:
Things aren't as bad as they seem but we'll have to wait a little while to see that.
Here are a couple of the key points:
- The market could turn much more quickly than people (including many if not most builders) think. Schniepp said continued population growth during the past few years, coupled with the fact many people have delayed household formation due to the economy, has caused a large pent-up demand for housing. As he said:
There could be a significant breakout in housing. The longer the delay, the bigger it's going to pop.
- Job growth is coming back to the region, especially the Santa Clarita Valley, where Schniepp thinks the housing market will begin to truly rebound in the latter part of this year, with the Antelope Valley following a year or so later.
- Schniepp predicts that about 9,400 units will be built in the SCV between now and 2016, with another 13,300 units built in the Antelope Valley, with most of those homes built between 2013 and 2016.
So what about homebuilding and the housing market generally? Again, both economists were bullish.
Statewide, Nickelsburg said California needs about 11,000 new homes and apartments every month to keep up with demand caused by population growth. But how can that be with the state awash in foreclosures?
Two reasons: the loss of so many jobs, which caused per-household population to rise to a record high, and the location of the excess homes.
Nickelsburg said there are two Californias: the coastal counties, which are generally starting to show some marked improvement and foreclosures are not so prevalent, and the inland areas - the Central Valley and the Inland Empire in particular - that are so overbuilt that it may take several years before population growth comes into balance with the supply.
But job growth is beginning to ramp up, and he wryly noted that a lot of daughters-in-law living with their in-laws are itching to move back out on their own. In fact, many economic indicators, including exports, manufacturing, and truck traffic, have nearly or completely recovered. Lagging industries: housing and imports.
And both economists cautioned that we shouldn't read too much into the fact that unemployment rates will remain stubbornly high for the next couple of years. That's because accelerating job growth will be masked by the high numbers of students entering the workforce (the "echo-boom" children of the baby boomers) and discouraged workers who left the job market will re-enter it.
Nickelsburg also said the usual trend - that housing leads an economy out of recession - will happen in this recovery. As businesses are forced to hire people to cope with growing demand, that will in turn spur housing demand, "and that's when California really starts growing."
Schniepp focused on the Santa Clarita and Antelope valleys, but he put Nickelsburg's statewide comments into perspective. The state currently has about 37 million residents. By 2020, there will be nearly 43 million. "Where are those 5.4 million people going to live?" he asked, noting that homebuilders are going to have to start building again since the current housing deficit is over 135,000 units and growing every month. And he warned builders things are likely to turn around sooner than they think:
My recommendations are, no. 1, to start the process for new residential development now.
That's because the entitlement process - getting all of the government approvals to actually build a proposed housing project - usually takes years to navigate. Fortunately, northern L.A. County is in better shape than many areas as there are thousands of approved homes on the books waiting for the market to improve.
More than 8,000 homes have been approved in the Santa Clarita Valley, and more than 15,000 units are ready to go in Lancaster and Palmdale.